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Text File | 1990-06-24 | 6.0 KB | 137 lines | [TEXT/GEOL] |
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- Sub: Compaq Price Cuts
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- Apple Confidential / Need to Know
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- Competitive Analysis
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- COMPAQ JOINS THE PRICE WAR
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- _______________
- SUMMARY
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- Compaq cut the prices of most of its desktop product line by 8% to 20%. The
- move brings Compaq's pricing back in line with the rest of the industry.
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- What happens next? The pressure is now back on the clone-makers to cut their
- prices further. We think that'll happen early next year. IBM also needs to
- cut prices on its mainstream 286 and 386sx products, which in spite of a June
- price adjustment are still above the competition's prices. That move could
- happen fairly quickly.
-
-
- ___________________________
- WHAT COMPAQ DID
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- The price of every desktop CPU from the 25 MHz 386 down was cut. The cuts
- ranged from 8% to 20%. In general, every product moved down one position in
- the product line — the 25 MHz 386 product now costs about what the 20 MHz 386
- product did, the 20 MHz 386 took the price position of the 20 MHz 386sx, and so
- on. There was a collision at the bottom of the line, where Compaq's cheapest
- 386sx machine now costs only $400 more than its 286 cousin. This probably will
- mean very low sales for the 286 product, which was introduced only four months
- ago.
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- Compaq's Rod Canion said several times recently that the company had let its
- prices drift too high; he's now corrected that. With the cuts, Compaq's prices
- are back in line with its traditional position, at the top end of the clones
- (see the chart below for the numbers). The company also took fairly healthy
- cuts in its RAM pricing, but those prices are still way over market.
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- (Prices below are US suggested retail for boxes without monitors.)
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- 80286
- IBM 50z, 30M HD, 1M RAM: $2,895
- NEC, 42M HD, 1M RAM: $2,495
- Compaq 286N (2 slots), 40M HD, 2M RAM: $2,399 (down 8%)
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- 80386sx (16 MHz)
- IBM 55 (3 slots), 30M HD, 2M RAM: $3,495
- Compaq 386s (4 slots), 40M HD, 2M RAM: $3,199 (down 13.5%)
- NEC (4 slots), 42M HD, 2M RAM: $3,199
- Compaq 386N (2 slots), 40M HD, 2M RAM: $2,799 (down 12.5%)
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- 80386sx (20 MHz)
- Compaq 386s/20, 60M HD, 2M RAM: $3,699 (down 18%)
- NEC, 42M HD, 2M RAM: $3,349
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- 80386 (20 MHz)
- Compaq 386/20e, 40M HD, 1M RAM: $4,899 (down 20%)
- IBM 20 MHz 386, 60M HD, 2M RAM: $4,795
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- 80386 (25 MHz)
- IBM 25 MHz 386, 60M HD, 2M RAM: $6,895
- Mac IIci 25 MHz 030, 80M HD, 4M RAM: $6,669
- Compaq 386/25e, 60M HD, 4M RAM: $6,399 (down 17%)
- NEC, 42M HD, 2M RAM: $5,199
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- _________________________
- MARKETING ANALYSIS
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- Because a Macintosh doesn't work like a PC, Apple should discourage customers
- from making direct price comparisons between Macintosh and IBM-compatible PCs.
- For instance, a Macintosh IIci generally runs programs faster than an
- equivalent PC running Windows, so it's not accurate to directly compare a IIci
- to a 25 MHz 386 system. Apple should emphasize the things that make Macintosh
- superior to a Windows PC -- in particular, the Macintosh unified architecture
- that ties together the hardware and software to allow faster innovation and
- better performance. The increasing price pressure makes this task even more
- urgent.
-
- Of course, in the long run, the key to escaping the price trap is to use
- Apple's architectural advantage to add new differentiators to Macintosh. In
- the meantime, marketing differentiation can help to hold off price pressure,
- but Apple is not immune to the price war. An important question the company
- needs to consider is whether the current wave of price cuts will pause here, or
- continue to spiral downward.
-
-
- __________________________
- IMPLICATIONS
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- • Compaq looks good, for the moment. Compaq had been shedding unit share in
- the US. The price cuts will probably stabilize Compaq's share, if not increase
- it a little. We'll be especially interested to see how the 386N product does
- -- Compaq's press release said it is "now even more affordable for entry-level
- 386sx users who have basic computing needs." This is the first time we've ever
- heard power-oriented Compaq mutter the phrase "entry-level" in any context, and
- is a change in the official positioning of the 386N.
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- • IBM's low end looks lousy. IBM's business-oriented 286 and 386sx products
- are once again overpriced. This must be frustrating to IBM, since it just cut
- the prices of those systems in June. This is the segment of the market that
- moves the most volume, though, so IBM can't ignore the situation. If IBM
- doesn't either release new products, or cuts prices on the existing ones, it
- will drop a lot of unit share quickly.
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- • Faster price changes. Compaq cut the prices of some systems that were
- introduced only a few months ago. IBM has already cut the prices of some of
- its systems twice this year. The days of the once-a-year price adjustment seem
- to have ended, at least for now. We don't see them coming back until PC demand
- starts to grow faster.
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- • How far will the price war go? With the exception of IBM's low end, most of
- the US PC industry has now completed one round of price cuts. Demand in the US
- continues to be flat, so manufacturers still have an incentive to try to steal
- share from one-another, until some of them go broke and drop out of the market.
- Since that hasn't happened yet, prices still have room to decline. The
- shortage of Intel 386 chips could put a temporary floor under the market, but
- that won't last much beyond the end of 1990. If demand doesn't pick up in
- early 1991, the price spiral will probably continue.
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- • Commoditization. Compaq maintained its high prices at the top of its
- product line (the 33 MHz 386 and the 486). Customers who buy top-end systems
- are less price-sensitive and more brand-conscious, so Compaq is able to charge
- them a premium. The lower in price you go, the more commodity-like the market
- becomes. No premium vendor, not even Compaq, can defy that trend.
-
- ____________________
- We welcome your comments and suggestions. Please link us at COMPETITION.
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